Definition:
An infectious and communicable disease, acid fast, gram positive disease, it usually involves in the lungs but it also occurs in the any organ of the body.
Etiology:
- Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
- Clinical features:
- In early stage, asymptotic
- Fatigue
- Malaise
- Anorexia
- Weight loss
- Low grade fever
- Night sweats
- Chest pain
- Haemoptysis
- Chills
Investigations:
- Mantox test
- Chest X-ray
- CBC
Complications:
- Milliary tuberculosis
- Pleural effusion
- TB Pneumonia
- Respiratory failure
- Hypo-volumic shock
- Pleurisy
Medical Management:
- Bineekly treatment
o | Isoniazid INH | 15mg/kg |
o | Rifampicin | 100mg/kg |
o | Streptomycin Inj: | 25-30/kg |
o | Pyrazinamide | 5-mg/kg |
Nursing Management:
- To improve air-way maintains
- Inhalation should be given to liquefy sputum
- Sputum should be collected in early morning for Mantox test
- Patient should be isolated
- Advised for fluid intake & high protein diet as Carbohydrates
Patient should be encouraged for personal hygiene.