1. The Cranial nerves are ____ in pairs
- 10
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 12
2. Causes of Hyper parathyroidism
- Neck trauma
- Parathyroid adenoma
- Carcinoma
- All of the above
- None of the available choices
3. _________ is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated levels of blood insulin
- Pineal gland
- Diabetes mellitus
- Thymus gland
- Hyper thyroidism
- Diabetes insipidus
4. Primary hypertension or essential hypertension observed in
- Obesity
- Use of salt in excess
- Aging
- All of the above
- Alcohol and smoking
5. Valve in the heart between left atrium and left ventricle is called
- Bicuspid valve
- Tricuspid valve
- Cardio Sphincter valve
- None of the available choices
- Ileocecal valve
6. The pituitary gland lies In the hypophyseal fossa of the ________
- Nasal bone
- None of the available choices
- Temporal bone
- Sphenoid bone of the cranial cavity
- Both nasal bone and temporal bone
7. An abnormally dilated tortures superficial vein caused by incompetent veins is observed in the disorder
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Varicose vein
- Venous thrombosis
- Atherosclerosis
- Arteriosclerosis
8. The Central Nervous system (CNS) is composed of
- Brain and spinal cord
- None of these
- Digestive system
- Lungs and heart
- Liver and kidney
9. It is characterized by progressive loss of joint cartilage and happens in the disorder:
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoarthritis
- Fracture
- Osteomalacia
- T.B of the bone
10. __________ is the disorder in which there is reduction of bone density in it, the rate of bone resorption is greater than the rate of bone formation
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteitis deformans
11. Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF)is secreted continuously at the rate of per day
- 800 ml
- 1000 ml
- 720 ml
- 400 ml
- 500 ml
12. A condition in where arteries become narrowed and hardened due to an excessive buildup of plaque around the artery wall the disorder is known as ?
- Varicose vein
- Aneurism
- Atherosclerosis
- Venous thrombosis
- Arteriosclerosis
13. The weight of the pituitary gland about _____ and consist _____ distinct parts that originate from different types of cells
- 350mg / 5parts
- 500mg / 2 parts
- 400mg / 2 parts
- 600mg / 4 parts
- 500mg / 3 parts
14. Following are the clinical manifestations of CVA or brain attack except one:
- Increase cognition
- Confusion or changes in mental status
- Visual disturbance
- Numbness
- Motor, perceptual & sensory loss
15. It causes decreased density and possible fracture and often referred to (Silent Disease)
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoporosis
- Bone tumor
- Tuberculosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
16. _______ is a lens opacity or cloudiness or blurred vision a leading cause of disability in older patient:
- Conjunctivitis
- Foreign body in the eye
- Cataract
- Retinal detachment
- Glaucoma
17. The thyroid gland is situated in the neck in front of the larynx and trachea at the level of :
- None of the available choices
- 3rd 4th and 5th cervical and 2nd thoracic vertebrae
- 2nd 3rd and 4th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebrae
- 1st 2nd and 3rd cervical and 2nd thoracic vertebrae
- 5th 6th and 7th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebrae
18. Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, Hypothalamus are other parts of:
- Cerebrum
- Pons
- Mid brain
- Cerebellum
- Medulla oblongata
19. For descriptive purposes each hemisphere of cerebrum is divided into lobes
- 6
- 4
- 2
- 8
- 10
20. Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater are the layers of
- Spinal cord
- Both Brain and Spinal cord
- Heart
- Brain
- Vertebral column
21. A ________ an ischemic stroke or
- None of these
- CVS
- CVA
- CNS
- PNS
22. _______ is the largest part of the brain and it occupies the anterior and middle cranial fossa
- Mid brain
- Medulla oblongata
- Cerebrum
- None of the available choices
- Cerebellum
23. _______ is defined as acute hemorrhage from nostril, nasal cavity or nasopharynx
- Peptic ulcer
- Epistaxis
- T.B
- Gastritis
- Malena
24. _____ is the removal of a part of the body
- Soft tissue injury
- Paget’s disease of the bone
- Amputation
- Fracture
- Osteomyelitis
25. Following are the Key sign and symptoms occurs in as increased metabolic rate, weight loss, good appetite, anxiety etc.
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing syndrome
- Hypo thyroidism
- Hyper thyroidism
- Hyper parathyroidism
26. The nursing intervention of trigeminal neuralgia except one?
- Recognize the patient’s anxiety
- Allow the patient to rub his/her face with soapy water
- Provide post-operative care
- Instruct the patient to rinse mouth after eating when tooth brushing cause pain
- Monitor patient for bone marrow depression during long term drug therapy
27. High Blood Pressure is said to be present if it is at or above in young men:
- 100/60mmHg
- 130/90mmHg
- 120/80mmHg
- 110/70mmHg
- 140/90mmHg
28. Clinical presentation as difficulty in breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, restlessness, shortness of breathing (SOB) found in :
- Emphysema
- Liver failure
- Asthma
- Renal failure
- Dyspnea
29. ______ is disorder of posterior lobe of pituitary gland due to deficiency of vasopressin the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)?
- Addison’s disease
- Gestational diabetes mellitus
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetes insipidus
30. Which type of joint is freely moveable?
- Synarthrodial and Amphiarthrodial
- Diarthrosis
- Amphiarthrodial
- Synarthrodial
- None of the available choices
31. Following are the clinical manifestations of the hyperthyroidism except one?
- Decreased respiration rate
- Palpitations
- Nervousness
- Pulse rate between 90 and 160 beats per minutes
- Poor tolerance of heat
32. The functions of hypothalamus includes except one:
- Control of autonomic nervous system
- Thirst and water balance
- Body temperature
- Bone growth
- Appetite
33. According to classification of fracture the open fracture means:
- Severeal bone fracture
- Complete fracture
- Simple no break in skin
- Break the skin and mucous membrane
- Greenstick
34. Following sign and symptoms are often observed as bone fracture, recent weight loss, arthritis, pallor of skin, kidney stone, and constipation in disorder of:
- Anemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
35. The causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis is:
- Pneumococcus
- Mycobacterium
- E-coli
- Streptococcus
- H-influenza
36. ______ results from excessive adreno-cortical activity observed in:
- Systemic lupus erythematous
- Cushing syndrome
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Addison’s disease
37. The key features observed as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue, sudden vision changes I the disorder of:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Gastroenteritis
- Cholicystitis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Hydro nephrosis
38. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder of:
- Pineal gland
- Pancreatic gland
- Thymus gland
- Anterior lobe of pituitary gland
- Posterior lobe of pituitary gland
39. The heart has _____ chambers in it
- 6
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 5
40. A chronic metabolic disorder in which a bone is excessively broken down is known as:
- Strain and sprain
- Paget’s disease of the above
- Osteoporosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoarthritis